Working Group Operational Workbench · Phase 1 Active

Urdu Digital & AI Terminology Workbench

اردو ڈیجیٹل اصطلاحات کا قومی منصوبہ

An operational workbench in support of the National Working Group on Urdu Digital and AI Terminology, a Pakistan Digital Authority initiative to establish nationally standardized Urdu terminology for digital government services and artificial intelligence, grounded in authoritative scholarship and developed through a Five-Pillar Source Framework.

Building the national Urdu lexicon for digital government and AI

The National Working Group on Urdu Digital and Artificial Intelligence Terminology is a Pakistan Digital Authority initiative to establish a unified, standardized, and practically usable Urdu terminology for digital government services and artificial intelligence.

The absence of a coherent Urdu digital lexicon has fragmented citizen-facing interfaces, hindered AI system localization, and limited Urdu's standing as a language of technology. The Working Group addresses this gap by producing nationally endorsed terminology across six phases spanning approximately twenty-one months, beginning with citizen-facing digital services and progressing through artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, emerging technologies, policy, and specialized domains.

Every term is developed through a Five-Pillar Source Framework that grounds terminology in authoritative English sources, Urdu linguistic scholarship, and Arabic, Persian, and Turkish reference pillars, ensuring cultural depth alongside technical accuracy.

جب زبان ڈیجیٹل ہو، تو قوم بھی ڈیجیٹل ہوتی ہے

Five-Pillar Source Framework

Every term in the Working Group is developed through a rigorous methodology that grounds Urdu terminology in authoritative international sources, the language's own scholarly tradition, and the complementary heritage of Arabic, Persian, and Turkish terminology practice.

1

Primary Source

English Source Glossaries

ISO/IEC 2382 NIST IEEE W3C ITU-T UNESCO

Authoritative international glossaries from which digital and AI terminology is curated. This defines what the Working Group translates from.

2

Linguistic Foundation

Urdu Reference Materials

Muqtadra Qaumi Zaban Urdu Science Board CRULP Academy of Letters

Existing Urdu terminology corpora consulted for linguistic continuity, preserving prior scholarly work rather than duplicating it.

3

Scholarly Heritage

Arabic Reference Pillar

Academy of the Arabic Language ALECSO Saudi SDAIA

Strategic benchmarking reflecting Urdu's deep scholarly and scientific Arabic inheritance, particularly for technical and administrative vocabulary.

4

Literary Heritage

Persian Reference Pillar

Academy of Persian Language Iran University Press

Recognition of Urdu's deep literary and administrative Persian inheritance, a source of register, elegance, and established terminological patterns.

5

Methodological Peer

Turkish Reference Pillar

Türk Dil Kurumu TÜBİTAK

A methodological peer from the Islamic world whose language reform offers a successful modernization framework worth studying and adapting.

National Working Group Members

Subject matter experts carefully selected for their authority in Urdu linguistics, literature, translation, and applied technology. The composition places strong weight on Urdu scholarship, complemented by technology and engineering expertise.

Leadership & Secretariat

Chairman, Convener, and Coordination Focal Point

Dr. Sohail Munir

Chairman, Pakistan Digital Authority

Chairman, Pakistan Digital Authority. Provides executive endorsement and strategic oversight for the National Working Group. All formal outputs, decisions, and deliverables are submitted for approval and issuance under the authority of the Chairman.

Faysal A. Ghauri

Convener · Expert Advisor, PDA

Expert Advisor, Pakistan Digital Authority. Digital Transformation and Cybersecurity expert with over two decades of experience across fintech, digital government, and emerging technology ecosystems in Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. Appointed as Convener by the Chairman, Pakistan Digital Authority.

Ms. Kishmala

Coordination Focal Point, PDA

Pakistan Digital Authority. Serves as the coordination focal point for all communications, scheduling, and formal outreach to government entities, academic institutions, and language bodies on behalf of the Working Group.

Urdu Linguistics, Literature & Language Authority

Scholars serving as Linguistic Reviewers for terminological authenticity

Prof. Dr. Najeeba Arif

Chairperson, Pakistan Academy of Letters

Distinguished scholar of Urdu Literature with over 36 years of academic and research experience. Former Dean, Faculty of Languages and Literature, International Islamic University, Islamabad. Author and editor of 19 books and over 60 peer-reviewed international articles. Focal Person (Pakistan), UNESCO World Atlas of Languages.

Syed Abu Ahmad Akif (SI)

Senior Scholar & Former Federal Secretary

Senior Scholar, Translator, and Former Federal Secretary. Translator of more than ten books across Urdu and English. Former Secretary to the Federal Cabinet and Federal Secretary for three Ministries. Recipient of Sitara-e-Imtiaz (2019) for scholarly contributions. Currently a Member of the Governing Body, National Book Foundation.

Mr. Rashid Ashraf

Founder, Zinda Kitabain Initiative

Engineer, Author, and Founder of the Zinda Kitabain Initiative. Author and compiler of 55 books since 2012. Through Zinda Kitabain, he has revived and republished 382 rare and out-of-print Urdu works, including the most comprehensive republished collection of Urdu autobiographies from the subcontinent.

Technology, AI & Engineering Leadership

Senior technologists serving as Technology Reviewers for technical accuracy

Mr. Imad Memon

Member (Technical), Telecom Appellate Tribunal

Member (Technical), Telecom Appellate Tribunal, Ministry of Law and Justice. Former Director General (Technical), PTA. Over 30 years in ICT engineering; represented Pakistan at ITU and UNESCO. Founder of YourMunshi, Pakistan's first AI-powered legal assistant.

Dr. Asif Mehmood

Chairman & CEO, Technomen Kinetics

Chairman and CEO, Technomen Kinetics. Former Head of Reliability Engineering, NASA Cape Canaveral, USA. PhD in Artificial Intelligence (USA, 1989). Chairman, SNPC and SNPC II.

Mr. Yasir Ansari

Chief Transformation Officer, Qarshi International

Chief Transformation Officer, Qarshi International. Former Director General, NADRA (2002 to 2006), where he led national IT consolidation and the country-wide network build-out. Over 35 years of senior technology leadership across Government, Banking, and Telecommunications, including CIO roles at PTCL, Punjab Information Technology Board, and Warid Telecom International. Recipient of the NCR National IT Excellence Award (2005).

Foundational frameworks for the Working Group

The three governance documents that guide the methodology, standards, and source authorities of the Working Group.

ToR

Version 2.4

Terms of Reference

Charter document defining the Working Group's mandate, governance structure, objectives, and six-phase delivery framework.

Approved for Chairman review

SG

Version 1.1.1

Style Guide

Editorial, typographic, and formatting standards for all Working Group outputs, including Unicode handling and Nastaliq rendering.

Living document

RC

Version 1.2

Reference Compendium

Consolidated reference of authoritative English source glossaries and Urdu linguistic foundation materials supporting the Five-Pillar Framework.

Living document